A Sumerian Foundation Cone of Gudea Dedicated to Ningirsu, Second dynasty of Lagash, reign of Gudea, ca. 2141-2122 BCE Gemstones sawing with abrasive sand and

sawing with abrasive sand and cord

These complex symbolic associations made silver the perfect material for the manufacture of personal adornments with a readily apparent ceremonial and funerary function

or funerary contexts

while the flattened bottom and angular profile copy the metal style for the period

rectangular in form with gently tapering sides and a shallow

A Sumerian Foundation Cone of Gudea Dedicated to Ningirsu, Second dynasty of Lagash, reign of Gudea, ca. 2141-2122 BCE Gemstones sawing with abrasive sand andFoundation cones were among the most significant commemorative objects produced in ancient Mesopotamia. Buried within the walls or foundations of temples, palaces, and other monumental buildings, they served as permanent records of royal patronage, preserving the achievements of a ruler for both the gods and future generations. This finely preserved example bears the name of Gudea, the celebrated ruler (ensi) of Lagash, whose extensive building